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Otha Wingo, who was a direct successor of Long's Huna tradition. After Dolly Ware's death in 2012, parts of the collection were sold to antiquarian book dealers. It was established by a student named Dolly Ware, who inherited Long's library. Prior to his death, Long's papers and library became part of the Max Freedom Long Library and Museum at the Huna Research Center at Fort Worth, Texas. He was a believer in voluntary euthanasia. He had been suffering from a bone cancer for a few years at that time, and was in constant pain in his final months. He died at his home in Vista, California on Septemfrom a self-inflicted shotgun wound to his head. Max Freedom Long stopped issuing bulletins in late 1970 due to poor health. Huna books have been called "examples of cultural appropriation". Professor Lisa Kahaleole Hall writes that Huna "bears absolutely no resemblance to any Hawaiian worldview or spiritual practice" and calls it part of the "New Age spiritual industry". She concluded, based on her interviews with Hawaiian elders, "Huna is not Hawaiian." Lee cites Theodore Kelsey, a Living Treasure of Hawai'i renowned for his work as a Hawaiian translator, who wrote a letter to Long in 1936 (now in the Hawai'i State Archives) criticizing his use of the terms "unihipili" and "aumakua". Hawaiian author Pali Jae Lee, a research librarian at the Bishop Museum, conducted extensive research on Max Freedom Long and Huna. Kenn, a Living Treasure of Hawai'i recognized in the Hawaiian community as a kahuna and expert in Hawaiian history and traditions, was friendly with Max Freedom Long but said, "While this Huna study is an interesting study, … it is not, and never was Hawaiian." He referred to Queen Lili'uokalani as a "she devil", "squaw", and "nigger". In his letters and manuscripts, Brigham stated that Hawaiians were "an inferior race", and implied they were lazy. Even if they did, Brigham was not an expert on kahunas and did not document in his own writings any of the incidents Long ascribed to him, including walking on hot lava. There is no credible evidence that the two men met. Max Freedom Long wrote that he obtained many of his case studies and his ideas about what to look for in kahuna magic from the Director of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, William Brigham. There are no accepted Hawaiian sources – Malo, Kamakau, 'I'i, or Kepelino – that refer to the word Huna as a tradition of esoteric learning.
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Long published a series of books on Huna starting in 1936, and founded an organization called the Huna Fellowship in 1945. He wrote that he derived it from the word kahuna, meaning "priests and master craftsmen who ranked near the top of the social scale". Long decided to call his compilation of teachings Huna, because one meaning of the word is "hidden secret". He married a second time while in California. In the mid-1930s, Long relocated to Orange County, California and began to focus on writing books inspired by his experiences in Hawaii. He devoted the rest of his life to creating theories about how the Native Hawaiians did what he claimed they did, and teaching those theories through the sale of books and newsletters. Long wrote that at first he was skeptical of this magic, but later became convinced that it worked. When he arrived in Hawaii, he claimed that some Native Hawaiians were practicing what he called magic. In 1920, he married an English woman named Jane Jessie Rae, the proprietor of the Hotel Davenport in Honolulu. He moved to Honolulu in 1920 and lived there until 1932, while he worked in, and later owned, a photography store. In 1917, Long moved to the island of Hawaii to teach in elementary schools around the big island. After graduating, he worked briefly as an auto-mechanic in Los Angeles. He attended Los Angeles State Normal School from September 1914 to June 1916, and graduated with an Associate of Arts (two-year) degree in general education. At the time of the 1910 census he was working as a photographer in his hometown, and was living in his grandfather's household with his parents. Max Freedom Long was born on October 26, 1890, in Sterling, Colorado to Toby Albert Long and his wife Jessie Diffendaffer. 6.1 Further reading – Hawaiian traditions.